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1.
Arch Ital Urol Androl ; 95(4): 12108, 2023 Dec 29.
Artigo em Inglês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-38193222

RESUMO

PURPOSE: Parastomal hernia (PH) is one of the most frequent complications after stoma creation. Our objective was to analyze the incidence, evolution and predictive factors of PH in Bricker-type urinary diversion. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Case series analysis of 125 patients submitted to radical cystectomy and ileal conduit diversion for cancer in a single center during 2006-2021. Patient's record and imaging tests were reviewed to identify those suffering PH. Moreno-Matías classification was used to define radiological PH (rPH). Demographic and preoperative characteristics of the patients, surgical details and postoperative complications were recorded. Univariate and multivariate analyses were conducted to determine the effect of each predictive variable on the development and progression of PH. RESULTS: 21.6% of patients developed PH (median follow-up 37 months). Incidence increased with follow-up time (15.2% at 1 year, 20.8% at 2 years). BMI ≥ 25 (Expß 8.31, 95% CI 1.06- 65.18, p = 0.04), previous midline laparotomy (Expß 6.74, 95% CI 1.14-39.66, p = 0.04) and wound infection (Expß 3.87, 95% CI 1.21-12.33, p = 0.02) were significantly associated with PH. Half of the patients with hernia had symptoms, 25.9% requiring surgical correction. 46% of type 1 hernias and 40% of type 2 hernias progressed to grade 3 with a median of 11 months. No variable was associated with radiological progression. CONCLUSIONS: This study proved 3 independent factors (overweight, laparotomy and wound infection) that increase the risk of developing PH.


Assuntos
Cistectomia , Infecção dos Ferimentos , Humanos , Cistectomia/efeitos adversos , Incidência , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/epidemiologia , Complicações Pós-Operatórias/etiologia , Hérnia
2.
Rev. int. androl. (Internet) ; 20(2): 136-139, abr.-jun. 2022. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-205412

RESUMO

La extrusión de una prótesis peneana es indicador de infección e implica su retirada, provocando fibrosis y acortamiento del pene.Presentamos el caso de un varón de 62 años, al que implantamos una prótesis hidráulica, y tres semanas después sometimos a cirugía de rescate por extrusión de la bomba de activación. Tras extraer la prótesis, lavamos las cavidades con cuatro diluciones. La primera al 50% de agua oxigenada; la segunda al 50% de povidona yodada; la tercera con 1 g de cefazolina y 40 mg de tobramicina, la cuarta con 80 mg de gentamicina y 500 mg de vancomicina. En el acto implantamos una prótesis maleable bañada en las soluciones antibióticas.El posoperatorio fue satisfactorio. Un año después, presenta una adecuada longitud peneana y aspecto estético, manteniendo relaciones sexuales satisfactorias.El rescate quirúrgico mediante el lavado con soluciones antisépticas e implante de prótesis maleable, minimiza el riesgo de reinfección, preservando la función sexual. (AU)


The extrusion of a penile prosthesis is an indicator of infection and implies its removal, causing fibrosis and shortening of the penis.We present a 62-year-old man, to whom we implanted a hydraulic prosthesis, and three weeks later we underwent salvage surgery by extrusion of the activation pump. After removing the prosthesis, we wash the cavities with four dilutions. The 1st to 50% of hydrogen peroxide; the 2nd to 50% of povidone iodine; the 3rd with 1 g of cefazolin and 40 mg of tobramycin, the 4th with 80 mg of gentamicin and 500 mg of vancomycin. In the act we implanted a malleable prosthesis bathed in antibiotic solutions.The postoperative period was satisfactory. A year later, the patient presents an adequate penile length and aesthetic appearance, maintaining satisfactory sexual relations.Surgical rescue by washing with antiseptic solutions and a malleable prosthesis implant, minimizes the risk of reinfection, preserving sexual function. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Prótese de Pênis , Infecções , Fibrose , Disfunção Erétil
3.
Rev. int. androl. (Internet) ; 20(2): 140-144, abr.-jun. 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-205413

RESUMO

El linfoma testicular primario es una entidad muy poco frecuente; sin embargo, su curso clínico es desfavorable, con una elevada tasa de recaídas y baja supervivencia. A propósito de su baja prevalencia, presentamos 2casos con la actualización en el tratamiento y evolución. (AU)


Primary testicular lymphoma is a very rare entity. However, its clinical course is poor with a high recurrence and low survival rate. Given its low prevalence, we present 2cases with an update on the treatment and progression of this disease. (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Idoso , Linfoma , Neoplasias Testiculares/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Testiculares/tratamento farmacológico , Neoplasias Testiculares/mortalidade , Orquiectomia
4.
Rev Int Androl ; 20(2): 136-139, 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35168903

RESUMO

The extrusion of a penile prosthesis is an indicator of infection and implies its removal, causing fibrosis and shortening of the penis. We present a 62-year-old man, to whom we implanted a hydraulic prosthesis, and three weeks later we underwent salvage surgery by extrusion of the activation pump. After removing the prosthesis, we wash the cavities with four dilutions. The 1st to 50% of hydrogen peroxide; the 2nd to 50% of povidone iodine; the 3rd with 1 g of cefazolin and 40 mg of tobramycin, the 4th with 80 mg of gentamicin and 500 mg of vancomycin. In the act we implanted a malleable prosthesis bathed in antibiotic solutions. The postoperative period was satisfactory. A year later, the patient presents an adequate penile length and aesthetic appearance, maintaining satisfactory sexual relations. Surgical rescue by washing with antiseptic solutions and a malleable prosthesis implant, minimizes the risk of reinfection, preserving sexual function.


Assuntos
Prótese de Pênis , Infecções Relacionadas à Prótese , Humanos , Masculino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prótese de Pênis/efeitos adversos , Pênis/cirurgia , Infecções Relacionadas à Prótese/etiologia , Infecções Relacionadas à Prótese/cirurgia , Literatura de Revisão como Assunto , Terapia de Salvação/efeitos adversos , Vancomicina
5.
Rev Int Androl ; 20(2): 140-144, 2022.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-35094923

RESUMO

Primary testicular lymphoma is a very rare entity. However, its clinical course is poor with a high recurrence and low survival rate. Given its low prevalence, we present 2cases with an update on the treatment and progression of this disease.


Assuntos
Linfoma , Neoplasias Testiculares , Humanos , Linfoma/diagnóstico , Masculino , Orquiectomia , Neoplasias Testiculares/diagnóstico , Neoplasias Testiculares/patologia
6.
Arch Esp Urol ; 73(9): 856-859, 2020 Nov.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-33144541

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: Horseshoe kidney is the most common renal fusion anomaly. Its peculiar anatomical characteristics increase the risk of lithiasis formation and always entails a surgical challenge for its treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We present the cases of men with horseshoe kidneys diagnosed by CT one case of alarge pyelic lithiasis with others of a smaller size in the calyces, and the other of a big solitary lithiasis in renal pelvis. RESULTS: We performed a laparoscopic pyelolitectomy to remove the pyelic lithiasis and we used a flexible cystoscope through a trocar to extract the calyceal stones. The postoperative period was uneventful without evidence of urinary leakage or residual lithiasis. CONCLUSIONS: The laparoscopic approach to lithiasisis a suitable alternative in especially complex cases such as horseshoe kidney. The use of a flexible cystoscope allows to navigate through the renal cavities and extract the lithiasis which cannot be accessed through laparoscopic instruments, improving the efficiency of this approach.


OBJETIVO: El riñón en herradura constituyela anomalía de la fusión más frecuente. Sus características anatómicas incrementan la formación de litiasis y dificultan su resolución. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Presentamos dos varones con riñones en herradura diagnosticados mediante TC abdominal en un caso de litiasis piélica de 5 cm y en el otro de una litiasis en pelvis renal con otras caliciales más pequeñas. Realizamos una pielolitectomía laparoscópica extrayendo las litiasis piélicas utilizamos introducimos un cistoscopio flexible por un trocar para extraer las litiasis caliciales. RESULTADOS: El postoperatorio cursó sin incidencias y retiramos el catéter doble jota 3 semanas después sin evidenciar fuga urinaria ni litiasis residual, encontrándose los pacientes 6 meses después sin litiasis. CONCLUSIONES: El abordaje laparoscópico de la litiasis constituye una alternativa en los casos complejos como en el riñón en herradura. Utilizar un cistoscopio flexible permite navegar en las cavidades renales aumentando la eficacia del abordaje.


Assuntos
Rim Fundido , Cálculos Renais , Laparoscopia , Rim Fundido/complicações , Rim Fundido/cirurgia , Humanos , Rim/cirurgia , Cálculos Renais/cirurgia , Cálices Renais , Pelve Renal/cirurgia , Masculino
7.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 73(9): 856-859, nov. 2020. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-200641

RESUMO

OBJETIVO: El riñón en herradura constituye la anomalía de la fusión más frecuente. Sus características anatómicas incrementan la formación de litiasis y dificultan su resolución. MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS: Presentamos dos varones con riñones en herradura diagnosticados mediante TC abdominal en un caso de litiasis piélica de 5 cm y en el otro de una litiasis en pelvis renal con otras caliciales más pequeñas. Realizamos una pielolitectomía laparoscópica extrayendo las litiasis piélicas, introducimos un cistoscopio flexible por un trocar para extraer las litiasis caliciales. RESULTADOS: El postoperatorio cursó sin incidencias y retiramos el catéter doble jota 3 semanas después sin evidenciar fuga urinaria ni litiasis residual, encontrándose los pacientes 6 meses después sin litiasis. CONCLUSIONES: El abordaje laparoscópico de la litiasis constituye una alternativa en los casos complejos como en el riñón en herradura. Utilizar un cistoscopio flexible permite navegar en las cavidades renales aumentando la eficacia del abordaje


OBJECTIVE: : Horseshoe kidney is the most common renal fusion anomaly. Its peculiar anatomical characteristics increase the risk of lithiasis formation and always entails a surgical challenge for its treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: We present the cases of men with horseshoe kidneys diagnosed by CT one case of a large pyelic lithiasis with others of a smaller size in the calyces, and the other of a big solitary lithiasis in renal pelvis. RESULTS: We performed a laparoscopic pyelolitectomy to remove the pyelic lithiasis and we used a flexible cystoscope through a trocar to extract the calyceal stones. The postoperative period was uneventful without evidence of urinary leakage or residual lithiasis. CONCLUSIONS: The laparoscopic approach to lithiasis is a suitable alternative in especially complex cases such as horseshoe kidney. The use of a flexible cystoscope allows to navigate through the renal cavities and extract the lithiasis which cannot be accessed through laparoscopic instruments, improving the efficiency of this approach


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Rim Fundido/complicações , Rim Fundido/cirurgia , Cálculos Renais/cirurgia , Laparoscopia , Rim/cirurgia , Cálices Renais , Pelve Renal/cirurgia
8.
Arch Esp Urol ; 73(2): 113-118, 2020 Mar.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-32124841

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Congenital penile curvature (PCC) is a disorder caused by an alteration in the embryonic development of the urethra and the corporacavernosa, which causes difficulty in penetration, requiring surgical correction when inter course is impossible. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the results of the surgical treatment of the IPC by means of rotation of the corpora cavernosa (RCC) described and modified by Shaeer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Ten patients diagnosed with PCC with impossibility to inter course, were operated in a period of 36 months. Prior to the intervention,we applied the IIEF-5 questionnaire, measured the length of the penis and the angle of curvature throughself-photographs in three projections. By subcoronal approach,we perform denudation of the penis. On both sides of the urethra we incised Buck's fascia and released the neurovascular bundle from the ventral to the dorsal side. We generate an artificial erection evidencing the curvature. On the dorsal aspect of both corpora cavernosa, we made two incisions in the external longitudinal layer of the tunica albuginea. We sutured the internal and external edges of both incisions together with a 4/0 non-reabsorbable monofilament continuous suture, checking the correction of the curvature by means of an artificial erection. The patients were discharged the day after the intervention. The penile length and curvature were determined in the sixth month, and the IIEF-5 questionnaire. For the comparison of means we used the Mann-Whitney U test.  RESULTS: The mean age was 26.8 years. The average follow-up was 20.7 months (12-31) and the median was 24. Before the intervention, the average curvature was 68.5° (50-90°); the average length 14.2 cm (10-18) and the IIEF-5 of 21. After surgery, the average length was 13.7 cm, the residual curvature the IIEF-5 of 25. There were no statistically significant differences between pre and postoperative penile length,(p=0.08). Nine patients assured that they would under go the same intervention again. CONCLUSIONS: RCC is an effective therapeutic alternative to the techniques of plication or lengthening of the tunica albuginea for the treatment of PCC, main tainingits long-term results.


INTRODUCCIÓN: La incurvación peneana congénita (IPC) es un trastorno originado por una alteración en el desarrollo embrionario de la uretra y los cuerpos cavernosos, que condiciona dificultad para la penetración, precisando corrección quirúrgica cuando imposibilita el coito. OBJETIVO: Analizar los resultados del tratamiento quirúrgico de la IPC mediante rotación de los cuerpos cavernosos(RCC) descrita y modificada por Shaeer. PACIENTES Y MÉTODOS: Diez pacientes diagnosticados de IPC con imposibilidad para el coito, fueron intervenidos en un período de 36 meses. Previo a la intervención aplicamos el cuestionario IIEF-5, medimos la longitud del pene y el ángulo de incurvación mediante autofotografías en tres proyecciones. Mediante abordaje subcoronal realizamos el denudamiento del pene. A ambos lados de la uretra incidimos la fascia de Buck y liberamos el paquete vasculonervioso desde la cara ventral hasta dorsal. Generamos una erección artificial evidenciando la incurvación. En la cara dorsal deambos cuerpos cavernosos realizamos dos incisiones longitudinales en la capa longitudinal externa de la túnica albugínea. Suturamos los bordes internos y externosde ambas incisiones entre sí con una sutura continuade monofilamento irreabsorbible de 4/0, comprobando mediante una erección artificial la corrección de la incurvación. Los pacientes fueron dados de alta al día siguiente de la intervención. Al sexto mes se determinaron la longitud e incurvación peneanas, y el cuestionario IIEF-5. Para la comparación de medias utilizamos el test de la U de Mann-Whitney. RESULTADOS: La edad media fue 26,8 años. El seguimiento promedio fue 20,7 meses (12-31) y la mediana 24. Antes de la intervención la incurvación media fue 68,5° (50-90°); la longitud media 14,2 cm (10-18) yel IIEF-5 de 21. Tras la intervención la longitud media fue 13,7 cm, la incurvación residual 25. No existieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la longitud peneana pre y postquirúrgica,(p=0,08). Nueve pacientes aseguraron que volverían asometerse a la misma intervención. CONCLUSIONES: La RCC constituye una alternativa terapéutica eficaz a las técnicas de plicatura o alargamiento de la túnica albugínea para el tratamiento de la IPC, manteniendo sus resultados a largo plazo.


Assuntos
Doenças do Pênis , Ereção Peniana , Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Masculino , Doenças do Pênis/terapia , Rotação , Uretra , Útero
9.
Arch. esp. urol. (Ed. impr.) ; 73(2): 113-118, mar. 2020. ilus, tab
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-192905

RESUMO

INTRODUCCIÓN: La incurvación peneana congénita (IPC) es un trastorno originado por una alteración en el desarrollo embrionario de la uretra y los cuerpos cavernosos, que condiciona dificultad para la penetración, precisando corrección quirúrgica cuando imposibilita el coito. OBJETIVO: Analizar los resultados del tratamiento quirúrgico de la IPC mediante rotación de los cuerpos cavernosos (RCC) descrita y modificada por Shaeer. PACIENTES Y MÉTODOS: Diez pacientes diagnosticados de IPC con imposibilidad para el coito, fueron intervenidos en un período de 36 meses. Previo a la intervención aplicamos el cuestionario IIEF-5, medimos la longitud del pene y el ángulo de incurvación mediante autofotografías en tres proyecciones. Mediante abordaje subcoronal realizamos el denudamiento del pene. A ambos lados de la uretra incidimos la fascia de Buck y liberamos el paquete vasculonervioso desde la cara ventral hasta dorsal. Generamos una erección artificial evidenciando la incurvación. En la cara dorsal deambos cuerpos cavernosos realizamos dos incisiones longitudinales en la capa longitudinal externa de la túnica albugínea. Suturamos los bordes internos y externosde ambas incisiones entre sí con una sutura continuade monofilamento irreabsorbible de 4/0, comprobando mediante una erección artificial la corrección de la incurvación. Los pacientes fueron dados de alta al día siguiente de la intervención. Al sexto mes se determinaron la longitud e incurvación peneanas, y el cuestionario IIEF-5. Para la comparación de medias utilizamos el test de la U de Mann-Whitney. RESULTADOS: La edad media fue 26,8 años. El seguimiento promedio fue 20,7 meses (12-31) y la mediana 24. Antes de la intervención la incurvación media fue 68,5° (50-90°); la longitud media 14,2 cm (10-18) yel IIEF-5 de 21. Tras la intervención la longitud media fue 13,7 cm, la incurvación residual 25. No existieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la longitud peneana pre y postquirúrgica, (p = 0,08). Nueve pacientes aseguraron que volverían asometerse a la misma intervención. CONCLUSIONES: La RCC constituye una alternativa terapéutica eficaz a las técnicas de plicatura o alargamiento de la túnica albugínea para el tratamiento de la IPC, manteniendo sus resultados a largo plazo


INTRODUCTION: Congenital penile curvature (PCC) is a disorder caused by an alteration in the embryonic development of the urethra and the corporacavernosa, which causes difficulty in penetration, requiring surgical correction when inter course is impossible. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the results of the surgical treatment of the IPC by means of rotation of the corpora cavernosa (RCC) described and modified by Shaeer. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Ten patients diagnosed with PCC with impossibility to inter course, were operated in a period of 36 months. Prior to the intervention,we applied the IIEF-5 questionnaire, measured the length of the penis and the angle of curvature throughself-photographs in three projections. By subcoronal approach,we perform denudation of the penis. On both sides of the urethra we incised Buck’s fascia and released the neurovascular bundle from the ventral to the dorsal side. We generate an artificial erection evidencing the curvature. On the dorsal aspect of both corpora cavernosa, we made two incisions in the external longitudinal layer of the tunica albuginea. We sutured the internal and external edges of both incisions together with a 4/0 non-reabsorbable monofilament continuous suture, checking the correction of the curvature by means of an artificial erection. The patients were discharged the day after the intervention. The penile length and curvature were determined in the sixth month, and the IIEF-5 questionnaire. For the comparison of means we used the Mann-Whitney U test. RESULTS: The mean age was 26.8 years. The average follow-up was 20.7 months (12-31) and the median was 24. Before the intervention, the average curvature was 68.5° (50-90°); the average length 14.2 cm (10-18) and the IIEF-5 of 21. After surgery, the average length was 13.7 cm, the residual curvature the IIEF-5 of 25. There were no statistically significant differences between pre and postoperative penile length, (p = 0.08). Nine patients assured that they would under go the same intervention again. CONCLUSIONS: RCC is an effective therapeutic alternative to the techniques of plication or lengthening of the tunica albuginea for the treatment of PCC, main tainingits long-term results


Assuntos
Humanos , Masculino , Feminino , Doenças do Pênis/terapia , Ereção Peniana , Rotação , Uretra , Útero
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